Armenian is a somewhat agglutinative language. “Words may contnain different morphemes to determine their meanings, but all of these morphemes remain, in every aspect, unchanged after their unions.” Basicaly compound works.
It’s like this example in English… “Auto” is a prefix that means “self” (by itself, by one’s self). “Mobile” is something that moves. Automobile = something that moves by itself. In Armenian, “ինք” means “self” and “շարժ” means move or moving. ինքնաշարժ means car! There are many, many, many words like this in Western Armenian.
So if you learn a whole bunch of little one-syllable words in Armenian, you can start to put those pieces together and decipher longer words. It’s a very efficient way to start learning vocabulary.
To do just that, here is a list of 200 one-syllable Armenian words and their roots, created by our friend Fr. Ghevond Ajamian.
The flashcards will look like this, once you’ve got them uploaded into Anki:

Once you’ve memorized a bunch of these morphemes, go back to Fr. Ghevond’s PDF and test yourself. He has put up a bunch of words made up of the 200 morphemes you’ve just learned. See if you can figure out what the words mean!
Notes about the list and flashcards:
1. Words that are in bold are words by themselves in Armenian.
Ex: 157. պարզ – clear, simple
2. Words that are in regular print are parts of words, but not words by themselves.
Ex: 39. երթ – go, travel (this is not a lone word)
3. Words in English that are in “quotes” are directly related to that word
Ex: 172. սպան – murder, “-cide”
4. Words that are bold and then regular are words in which the word changes when connected to another word/syllable.
Ex: 165. սէր/սիր – love
Additional resources and information: