Here are my top tips for learning the Western Armenian alphabet.
- MAKE ASSOCIATIONS FOR EACH LETTER
When you learn a new letter, making associations between the new shape and something you already know will help you learn faster. Here are some things to think about:
What does the letter look like?
- Maybe it reminds you of an English letter? (օ,հ, լ, բ, ր, ռ)

- Maybe it looks like an object that starts with the same letter? (Ս looks like a smiling mouth, smile starts with S, Սս = S)
- Does it look like any other Armenian letters you know? (պ is ա with a tail)
- St. Nersess’ online “Learn to Read” Western Armenian course builds on your knowledge in this way, and I found it very helpful.
How does the letter sound?
- Does the letter look like it sounds? (Ղղ starts up high, then falls down and ends with a flat spot. Like when you’re exasperated, roll your eyes, and say “uuggGHhh”.)

- Or does it look opposite from how it sounds? (I think Թթ looks like a nice, gentle, loopy letter… but the sound is harder – “t”.)
- It might be helpful to group the “look alikes” and the “sound alikes,” and work from that. It’s easier to remember a new letter if you’re building off one you already know.
- GET CREATIVE
Look at (or create your own) Armenian calligraphy, like trchnakir – Armenian letters in stylized bird shapes.
Then you’re remembering how the bird was shaped, where it’s legs were, how it was holding a fish in its mouth (or not). Instead of just abstract shapes. This is how I finally learned “Ֆֆ/Ff.”

This BEARD alphabet is one of my favorites.

- TRANSLITERATION
Transliteration is the process of transferring a word from the alphabet of one language to another.
Practice the by writing English words with letters in the Western Armenian alphabet. When you’re bored in class. Or if you want to write private notes to yourself during a meeting, but there’s someone sitting right next to you. (Clearly, I still do this.)
Try reading this:
- Ի ամ սո պորետ
- Սդոբ դալքինկ
- Պլահ
(Sometimes I cheat and have to use English letters because there are some sounds that just don’t work/you have to get really creative. Or if you’re going to do it correctly, check out the Armenian – English side of a dictionary. They spell out how the words sound in Armenian.)
- LABEL THINGS
When we first started learning, we put post-it notes ALL over our house. Start with transliteration – ie. English words with Armenian letters, so the post-it you put on your bed is “պէտ”. Don’t get ahead of yourself, or it won’t stick! Just keep the language around you, and force yourself to practice reading. You can move up to using the actual Armenian word for “bed” after you learn the alphabet.
- BRUTE FORCE MEMORIZATION
This is the only time I’ll recommend it, but sometimes you just have to memorize stuff.
Making your own flashcards can help get the muscle memory going – some people remember things better when they write them down. You can also put your own mnemonics and memory tricks of to the cards.
Or, use an online flashcard service like Anki – which uses neuroscience to quiz you at different intervals and help you learn faster. There are several “learn the alphabet” courses in Memrise as well.


















